Kelurahan Pisangan dipimpin oleh Bapak Martyasto Adhi Hadanto, S.STP dan Sekretaris Lurah Abdul Halim, SE. Kelurahan Pisangan luas wilayah 405 Ha, yang terdiri menjadi 19 Rukun Warga dan 118 Rukun Tetangga.
Batas-Batas wilayahnya adalah :
- Sebelah Utara : Kelurahan Cirendeu, Kecamatan Ciputat Timur
- Sebelah Selatan : Kelurahan Cipayung, Kecamatan Ciputat
- Sebelah Barat : Kelurahan Cempaka Putih, Kecamatan Ciputat Timur
- Sebelah Timur : Kelurahan Pondok Cabe Ilir, Kecamatan Pamulang
Sel-sel abnormal tersebut bisa berkembang dengan cepat sehingga mengakibatkan tumor pada serviks. Tumor yang ganas nantinya berkembang jadi penyebab kanker serviks.
Leher rahim sendiri adalah organ yang berbentuk seperti tabung silinder. Fungsinya yaitu menghubungkan vagina dengan rahim.
Kanker ini adalah salah satu jenis kanker yang paling banyak terjadi pada wanita di seluruh dunia. Namun, tes pap smear yang rutin dapat membantu mengetahui adanya kanker serviks secara dini.
Kanker serviks sering kali masih bisa disembuhkan jika ditemui sejak awal. Selain itu, ada beberapa metode untuk mengendalikan risiko kanker serviks, yang membuat angka kasus kanker serviks menurun.
Seberapa umumkah kanker serviks (kanker leher rahim)?
Kanker serviks sangat umum ditemui di seluruh dunia. Menurut catatan Badan Kesehatan Dunia atau WHO, kanker serviks merupakan jenis kanker nomor empat yang paling sering menyerang wanita. Lebih jauh, WHO juga mengamati bahwa angka kejadian kanker leher rahim lebih besar di negara-negara berkembang daripada di negara-negara maju.
Di Indonesia, Kementerian Kesehatan bahkan mencatat bahwa kanker serviks menempati peringkat kedua untuk jenis kanker yang paling banyak ditemui setelah kanker payudara. Setiap tahunnya, ada sekitar 40.000 kasus baru kanker serviks yang terdeteksi pada perempuan Indonesia.
Kondisi ini dapat terjadi pada pasien dengan usia berapapun. Namun, semakin bertambah usia, risiko seseorang mengalami kanker leher rahim semakin besar.
Kanker serviks dapat ditangani dengan mengurangi fator-faktor risiko. Diskusikan dengan dokter untuk informasi lebih lanjut.
Apa saja ciri-ciri dan gejala kanker serviks (kanker leher rahim)?
Pada tahap awal, wanita dengan kanker serviks awal dan pre-kanker tidak akan mengalami gejala. Pasalnya, kanker serviks tidak menunjukkan gejala hingga tumor terbentuk. Tumor kemudian bisa mendorong organ di sekitar dan mengganggu sel-sel sehat. Gejala kanker serviks bisa ditandai dengan ciri-ciri berikut ini.
Perdarahan yang tidak wajar dari vagina. Misalnya perdarahan padahal Anda tidak sedang haid, menstruasi yang lebih panjang, perdarahan setelah atau saat berhubungan seks, setelah menopause, setelah buang air besar, atau setelah pemeriksaan panggul.
Siklus menstruasi jadi tidak teratur.
Nyeri pada panggul (di perut bagian bawah).
Nyeri saat berhubungan seks atau berhubungan seks.
Nyeri di pinggang (punggung bawah) atau kaki.
Badan lemas dan mudah lelah.
Berat badan menurun padahal tidak sedang diet.
Kehilangan nafsu makan.
Cairan vagina yang tidak normal, seperti berbau menyengat atau disertai darah.
Salah satu kaki membengkak.
Ada beberapa kondisi lainnya, seperti infeksi, yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai ciri-ciri kanker serviks tersebut. Namun, apa pun penyebabnya, Anda tetap harus mengunjungi dokter untuk memeriksakannya. Mengabaikan kemungkinan gejala kanker serviks hanya akan membuat kondisi memburuk dan kehilangan kesempatan perawatan yang efektif.
Lebih baik lagi, jangan menunggu hingga gejala kanker serviks muncul. Cara terbaik untuk merawat kelamin Anda dengan melakukan tes pap smear dan pemeriksaan panggul secara rutin ke dokter kandungan.
Kemungkinan ada tanda-tanda dan gejala kanker serviks yang tidak disebutkan di atas. Bila Anda memiliki kekhawatiran akan sebuah gejala tertentu, konsultasikanlah dengan dokter Anda.
Kapan saya harus periksa ke dokter?
Jika Anda menunjukkan beberapa tanda atau gejala kanker serviks di atas atau pertanyaan lainnya, konsultasikanlah dengan dokter Anda. Tubuh masing-masing orang berbeda. Selalu konsultasikan ke dokter untuk menangani kondisi kesehatan Anda dan memeriksakan diri setiap muncul ciri-ciri kanker serviks.
Akan tetapi, sebenarnya semua wanita (terutama yang sudah menikah atau aktif secara seksual) harus ke dokter untuk memeriksakan diri dan mendapatkan vaksin HPV. Tidak perlu menunggu sampai muncul ciri-ciri kanker serviks baru mencari bantuan medis.
Wanita yang berusia di atas 40 tahun juga sangat disarankan untuk periksa ke dokter dan melakukan tes pap smear secara rutin. Pasalnya, semakin bertambah usia Anda makin rentan terhadap kanker ini. Sedangkan Anda mungkin saja tidak merasakan berbagai gejala kanker serviks yang sudah mulai menyerang.
Apa penyebab kanker serviks (kanker leher rahim)?
Hampir semua kasus kanker serviks disebabkan oleh human papillomavirus atau disingkat HPV. Ada lebih dari seratus jenis HPV, tapi sejauh ini hanya ada kira-kira 13 jenis virus yang bisa jadi penyebab kanker serviks. Virus ini sering ditularkan melalui hubungan seksual.
Di dalam tubuh wanita, virus ini menghasilkan dua jenis protein, yaitu E6 dan E7. Kedua protein ini berbahaya karena bisa menonaktifkan gen-gen tertentu dalam tubuh wanita yang berperan dalam menghentikan perkembangan tumor.
Kedua protein ini juga memicu pertumbuhan sel-sel dinding rahim secara agresif. Pertumbuhan sel yang tidak wajar ini akhirnya menyebabkan perubahan gen (disebut juga sebagai mutasi gen). Mutasi gen inilah yang lantas menjadi penyebab kanker serviks berkembang dalam tubuh.
Beberapa jenis HPV tidak menyebabkan gejala sama sekali. Namun, sebagian jenis bisa menyebabkan kutil pada kelamin, dan beberapa bisa jadi penyebab kanker serviks. Hanya dokter yang bisa mendiagnosis dan memastikan seberapa bahaya jenis HPV yang Anda alami.
Dua turunan dari virus HPV (HPV 16 dan HPV 18) diketahui berperan dalam 70% dari kasus kanker serviks. Jenis infeksi HPV ini tidak menyebabkan gejala apa pun, sehingga banyak wanita tidak menyadari mereka memiliki infeksi. Faktanya, kebanyakan wanita dewasa sebenarnya pernah menjadi “tuan rumah” HPV pada saat tertentu dalam hidup mereka.
HPV dapat dengan mudah ditemukan melalui tes pap smear. Inilah mengapa tes pap smear sangat penting untuk mencegah kanker serviks. Tes pap smear mampu mendeteksi perbedaan pada sel serviks sebelum berubah menjadi kanker. Jika Anda menangani perubahan sel tersebut, Anda dapat melindungi diri dari kanker leher rahim.
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